The Scallop Shell

The scallop shell that pilgrims brought back from the coast of Galicia was proof of their long journey. In the early days, pilgrims picked up shells on the beaches and carried them home. Since antiquity, shells had been worn as protection against misfortune and illness.

Over time, the shell became the symbol of the apostle and took the name of St James. Hung from a hat, a bag or a cloak, it became the emblem of Camino pilgrims, and of pilgrims everywhere. It served to distinguish them from other travellers, offered a form of protection, and entitled the bearer to drink from public fountains and ask for charity, as giving to a pilgrim bearing the shell was considered an obligation.

To this day, pilgrims hang a scallop shell from their rucksack or walking pole.